THE RESPONSIBLE SUPPLY CHAINS AND HUMAN RIGHTS

The responsible supply chains and human rights

The responsible supply chains and human rights

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Understanding customer attitudes is very important and consumer sentiment is increasingly impacted by CSR considerations.



People are becoming increasingly environmentally and socially aware in comparison to decades ago when only price and quality mattered. But, research investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility campaigns and consumer responses shows a weak relationship. In a recent research that used a few research methods, such as for example questionnaires and experiments, consumers were questioned about different CSR initiatives and their attitudes toward them. What they thought their motives were, and their willingness to support the business. For example, customers were told to rate the chances of buying a item from a company that donates a portion of its profits to charitable causes. Furthermore, the authors examined responses to actual incidents, such as for example product recalls or proxies related to the trustworthiness of the companies. They discovered that even though a significant percentage of customers think it is commendable to purchase and support socially responsible companies, the majority prioritise facets particularly the price tag and quality over CSR considerations. Moreover, good attitudes towards companies involved in CSR initiatives usually do not consistently lead to purchasing. Having said that, they discovered that consumers are skeptical of businesses' true motivations behind CSR initiatives, and many view them as simple marketing strategies rather than genuine commitments to social and environmental causes.

Data suggests that disregarding human rights may have significant costs for companies and countries. Information shows that multinational corporations have faced monetary losses and backlash from customers and investors when allegations of human rights abuses, such as for instance when a recent case of forced labour appeared online. In 2021, several businesses were boycotted because of negative coverage after allegations of using forced labour in their supply chains came to light. This is one of several similar incidents showing that consumers are ready to work if they perceive that the company is involved in something morally repugnant. This is the reason it is crucial for governments globally to align their regulations with the international convention on human rights as well as ethical business practices. Several countries have actually enacted reforms in that vein, as seen with Bahrain human rights and Oman human rights laws.

Although the direct impact of CSR initiatives may possibly not be strong, the prospective consequences of reputational damage really should not be ignored. Businesses and countries that neglect ethical sourcing risk reputational harm, which can frequently trigger boycotts and financial losses. To prevent this, businesses should be aware and concerned about the state of human rights in the countries they run in. Some governments, as seen with Ras Al Khaimah human rights reforms, have taken severe measures to boost their transparency and make certain that human rights legislation are followed inside their territories. This can not only avoid ramifications related to reputational damage but in addition build trust of their rule of law and governance, which will attract FDIs.

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